Capital City of Namibia:
Windhoek It is the capital city of Namibia , formerly known as South West Africa. It is located in the center of the country. It has an area of 645 km² and has a population of 300,000 inhabitants.
The sunny capital of Namibia, Windhoek, is the starting point for many exciting safaris in Namibia to observe wildlife such as lions , elephants and giraffes .
Windhoek is the hub of trade and transport in Namibia. The city center of Windhoek is dotted with small shops and shopping centers which are ideal for shopping in Windhoek. The city hosts several bars, discos and clubs with live African and European music.
Interesting facts about Windhoek:
History
The so-called Herero region, where Windhoek currently stands, was in the 19th century controlled by a chief of the Nama. In that area, a settlement grew that would eventually become the present city.
In 1892 , Windhoek became the capital of the German dependency of South-West Africa.
During World War I , concretely in 1915 , the South African army attacked by surprise and seized the power of the city.
The neighboring country was then charged to govern it, always under the mandate of the League of Nations.
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Although the German colonists retired from power, many Germanic citizens stayed to live in the city. This shows the roots of many of the present inhabitants of Windhoek.
The name of South-West Africa would later change to that of Namibia . In March 1990 he achieved definitive independence as an autonomous state.
The name of Windhoek is a derivative of the Afrikans “Wind hook” that the Germans adapted giving foot to the present name.
Geography
Windhoek is the capital of the state of Namibia , formerly known as South West Africa. It is located in the center of the country. It is surrounded by a series of hills and beyond them by the localities of Gobabis , Okahandja and Rehoboth .
The surroundings of the city of Windhoek do not have a natural richness important since these are mainly desert sites. What can be appreciated is the beauty of the numerous hills that surround the city.
Location
Windhoek is located in the geographic center of Namibia , South Africa . Windhoek is located in the center of the country, on an elevated plateau that reaches almost 2,000 meters above sea level in some areas.
Weather
The climate we find in Windhoek in clearly desertic with few variations between seasons. It is extremely dry although in the capital, being in the interior is a bit more temperate with temperatures that are between 25 and 35º C on average.
During the night, temperatures drop considerably, sometimes reaching zero.
The climate of the city is warm and dry. The winter months are especially dry. Because Windhoek is located at high altitude, the nights can be cold.
Population
The population of the capital of Namibia is around 300,000 inhabitants of which the white people have a mainly German ancestry due to the colonial era. The rest of the population is divided among the different native ethnic groups, as the ovambos, the hereros or the nama.
Economic development
Virtually all the political and economic activity of the country is concentrated in the capital.
Clothing manufacturing and food companies form the core of the Windhoek industry. The fur trade is also remarkable.
Among the few crops stands the millet or peanuts .
It is also important to emphasize the important influence of mineral resources on the economy of the country, among which diamond , gold , copper or uranium .
Tourist attractions
The city of Windhoek has an important international airport that facilitates the arrival of the tourists to know the city. The State Museum is one of the most visited places as it has important exhibitions on natural history.
Popular handicraft markets, outdoor terraces or numerous parks make the coexistence between the different ethnic groups of the country and tourists come to converge in a large community.
Christuskirche
Although it is mostly the starting point for safaris in Namibia , Windhoek is an interesting city to visit. There are several fascinating historical buildings to explore and most are in the center of the city. Some of the main attractions in Windhoek are the beautiful Christuskirche Neo-Roman Evangelical and Lutheran style built in 1910 . The Tintenpalast , Ink Palace, is the bank of the Namibian parliamentary chamber, the National Assembly and National Council. At Namibia National Gallery you can admire works that show the rich cultural heritage of Namibia. The oldest building in Windhoek,
Nearby natural attractions
To contact the Namibian wildlife you can visit the Daan Viljoen Wildlife Reserve located 20 kilometers from the center of Windhoek. The reserve is inhabited by the typical fauna of the Namibian altiplano such as mountainous zebras , giraffes and wildebeest . The park is excellent for birdwatching around Windhoek. There are also excellent marked hiking trails in Windhoek. To explore the unique and diverse fauna of Namibia, such as elephants , buffaloes and giraffes, among others, you can take safaris from Windhoek ..
Hotels and restaurants
Windhoek has a good tourist infrastructure. There are several hostels and hotels in Windhoek to choose from. There are also several restaurants in Windhoek that serve European and African cuisine.
Culture
In lively Windhoek you can explore fascinating historical buildings, enjoy versatile cultural activities such as opera , concerts and theater and taste the interesting Namibian cuisine. The popular Daan Viljoen Park is not far from the city center of Windhoek.
In the city you can see in the buildings important contrasts between the indigenous art and the clear German colonial influence that left their mark on the capital.
Religion
As far as religion, the practical majority Christianity is its different slopes, Catholicism , Lutheranism , Methodism and Anglicanism . The animism is usually the option of non – Christians
