The capital city of Belgium is Brussels. It is located on the banks of the river Senne, near the city of Antwerp. It houses the headquarters of the European Union and NATO, this metropolis is often called the capital of Europe. He has won this title for offering more than just government buildings. With more than 80 museums, the Royal Palace and a rich history, its cultural appeal is evident.
History of Brussels
The name of the capital city of Belgium probably derives from the term Broekzelle, which in Dutch means ‘swamp village’. Originally a Gallo-Roman colony, founded before the seventh century AD, in a marshy area of the Senne valley. In the twelfth century, a flourishing craft and industrial activity already existed in the city, which was later consolidated thanks to the charters granted by the Dukes of Brabant in 1312 and 1356. The conditions of the charters established on the one hand the reduction of the taxes that the city had to pay and, on the other, the right to have own representation in the government. In 1383 it happened to be the capital of the duchy of Brabant, condition that until then played Louvain, and for the next four centuries it was the seat of government. In 1430 Brabant became part of the duchy of Burgundy and in 1477; capital city of Belgium became a possession of the Habsburgs of Austria.
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Capital City of Belgium
During the second half of the sixteenth century Protestantism spread rapidly among the inhabitants of the city and other cities of the country, who were under the leadership of the Spanish branch of the Habsburgs (Charles I and Philip II). Established in the city the main organs of government. The religious conflicts that were unleashed led to the insurrection and, to combat it, the Spanish general Fernando Alvarez de Toledo, Duke of Alba, who in 1567 was sent to the Netherlands, established his headquarters in Brussels. His repressive policy led to the execution of some Flemish leaders such as Lamoral, Count of Egmont, and Philip de Montmorency, Count of Horn. In 1576 entered the city Guillermo de Orange, But in 1585 the Spanish army, commanded by General Alejandro Farnesio again conquered it. The city was heavily bombed during the French invasion of 1695. In 1713, the Treaty of Utrecht granted the government of the Spanish Netherlands to Austria. During the French Revolution in 1792, the city fell into the hands of the French, who would exercise control over it until the conclusion of the Napoleonic Wars in 1815. Among the conditions laid down by the Congress of Vienna (1815) was that the city should be integrated into the Kingdom of the Netherlands, which included present-day Belgium and the present Netherlands. To the control of the general Alexander Farnesio returned to conquer it. The city was heavily bombed during the French invasion of 1695. In 1713, the Treaty of Utrecht granted the government of the Spanish Netherlands to Austria. During the French Revolution in 1792, the city fell into the hands of the French, who would exercise control over it until the conclusion of the Napoleonic Wars in 1815. Among the conditions laid down by the Congress of Vienna (1815) was that the city should be integrated into the Kingdom of the Netherlands, which included present-day Belgium and the present Netherlands. To the control of the general Alexander Farnesio returned to conquer it. The city was heavily bombed during the French invasion of 1695. In 1713, the Treaty of Utrecht granted the government of the Spanish Netherlands to Austria. During the French Revolution in 1792, the city fell into the hands of the French, who would exercise control over it until the conclusion of the Napoleonic Wars in 1815. Among the conditions laid down by the Congress of Vienna (1815) was that the city should be integrated into the Kingdom of the Netherlands, which included present-day Belgium and the present Netherlands. The city was heavily bombed during the French invasion of 1695. In 1713, the Treaty of Utrecht granted the government of the Spanish Netherlands to Austria. During the French Revolution in 1792, the city fell into the hands of the French, who would exercise control over it until the conclusion of the Napoleonic Wars in 1815. Among the conditions laid down by the Congress of Vienna (1815) was that the city should be integrated into the Kingdom of the Netherlands, which included present-day Belgium and the present Netherlands. The city was heavily bombed during the French invasion of 1695. In 1713, the Treaty of Utrecht granted the government of the Spanish Netherlands to Austria. During the French Revolution in 1792, the city fell into the hands of the French, who would exercise control over it until the conclusion of the Napoleonic Wars in 1815. Among the conditions laid down by the Congress of Vienna (1815) was that the city should be integrated into the Kingdom of the Netherlands, which included present-day Belgium and the present Netherlands. During the French Revolution in 1792, the city fell into the hands of the French, who would exercise control over it until the conclusion of the Napoleonic Wars in 1815. Among the conditions established by the Congress of Vienna (1815) was that the city should be integrated into the Kingdom of the Netherlands, which included present-day Belgium and the present Netherlands. During the French Revolution in 1792, the city fell into the hands of the French, who would exercise control over it until the conclusion of the Napoleonic Wars in 1815. Among the conditions laid down by the Congress of Vienna (1815) was that the city should be integrated into the Kingdom of the Netherlands, which included present-day Belgium and the present Netherlands.
Interesting facts about Brussels
Cityscape
The city, characterized by the abundance of wooded boulevards, magnificent gardens, numerous monuments and beautiful buildings, is in the center of northern Europe and is home to important international organizations such as the European Union and the Treaty Organization of the North Atlantic (NATO). The center of Brussels is organized around the Plaza Mayor or Grand Place, which is one of the main European architectural ensembles. In fact, it was declared a World Cultural Heritage by UNESCO in 1998. In it they emphasize beautiful buildings of century XVII, richly decorated, the guild houses, and others previous, like the one of the city council, of century XV, Which is one of the main manifestations of the flamboyant Gothic Brabanzo of the country. Among the most important religious monuments are the Cathedral of San Miguel, an example of the Gothic style built in the 13th century and famous for its extraordinary stained glass windows; The church of Notre Dame de Finistere and the church of Saint Jacques sur Coudenberg. Among those of a civil character are the Hotel de Ville, in Gothic style dating from the 15th century, the Royal Palace, the National Palace, the XVIII, the Palace of Justice and the Stock Exchange, both from the 19th century. Important cultural institutions and higher education are the Free University of Brussels (1834), which since 1970 is made up of two universities,
Economy
Besides being the main railway node of the country, it is connected to the network of inner canals, and through them with the sea. The port area is located in the northern part of the city, near Vilvoorde. Export trade is based on products such as nails, iron, marble, coal, candles, glass and sugar. The import is based on minerals, palm oil and coffee. The city has long been famous for the production of lace and tapestries. Another part of the industrial activity is based on printing establishments, breweries, distilleries, sugar refining, iron and brass smelting, textiles, manufacture of electronic material and furniture.
