The capital city of Finland is Helsinki. It is the capital and largest city of Finland . It is located on the south coast of the country, on the shores of the Gulf of Finland . Helsinki which is the capital city of Finland is part of the Uusimaa region.
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Capital City Of Finland
Some 580,000 people live in the city of Helsinki which is the capital city of Finland ( 31 of October of 2007 ) and the metropolitan area (municipalities of Helsinki, Espoo , Vantaa and Kauniainen ) has a population of almost one million inhabitants in total. Including other nearby municipalities, the population is about 1.3 million people. One in four Finns live in Helsinki which is the capital city of Finland.
History About Helsinki
Helsinki which is the capital city of Finland was founded in 1550 , as a “rival” to the Hanseatic city of Reval (now known as Tallinn, capital of Estonia ) by King Gustav I of Sweden . The first settlement was plagued by poverty, wars and disease. For a long time it remained as a small coastal town, obscured by the most important shopping centers of the Baltic Sea .
Interesting Facts About Helsinki
National Museum of Finland
The construction of the port fortress of Sveaborg (now known as Suomenlinna , literally Fortress of Finland ) grew the status of the city, but it was not until Russia defeated Sweden in the Finnish War and annexed Finland as the Grand Duchy of Finland that Helsinki which is the capital city of Finland truly began to change.
To help reduce Swedish influence, Tsar Alexander I of Russia moved the capital of Finland from the city of Turku (also known as Åbo ) to Helsinki. The Academy of Åbo , the only university in the country, was also relocated to Helsinki in 1827 and eventually became the University of Helsinki which is the capital city of Finland. These changes consolidated the city in a completely new role, and during the following decades saw unprecedented growth and development in Helsinki, creating the requirements for the birth of a world-class capital city in the twentieth century .
Economy
The economy of Helsinki is mainly based on the field of services, which has been gradually shifting to heavy industry. Most large Finnish companies have their headquarters in the metropolitan area of the city, because of international connections, logistical networks and availability of labor power. The information technology and financing sectors make up the backbone of Helsinki’s economy.
Education
Helsinki higher education is taught in 8 universities and 4 polytechnics.In most cases, children and young people attend school in a basic general education institute in the Finnish or Swedish language in their city of residence. These institutes are free. Immigrant pupils who do not have sufficient knowledge of the Finnish language or the Swedish language are offered preparatory education. Preparatory education has a maximum duration of one year. In education you learn to know the essential concepts of different subjects in Finnish or Swedish.
Secondary education
In Helsinki there are institutes of baccalaureate of the municipality and the state and institutes of baccalaureate deprived. In order to study in private high schools, it is necessary to pay semi-annual or annual tuition fees.
Health
The health centers offer, among other things, consultations of doctors, nurses and health assistants. The health centers also offer psychiatric services, internal diseases, health care for the elderly and special health care in neurology and physiatry .
